For some, the Qur’ān is a simple book of rules and stories that is easy to understand. For others, it offers an array of complex meanings, and a multidimensional moral matrix tendering a panoply of interpretive data that provides solutions to contextually derived situations. So which is it? This essay reveals that Islamic societies and their derived Qur’ānic exegesis transitioned from a relatively high tolerance of ambiguity and plurality to a sometimes extreme intolerance. Moving from past to present, contemporary civilizations of Islam evidently witness their process of modernization as a process of annihilation of ambiguity that renders the Qur’ān inert in its semantic potential…

Why are we so divided? On the one hand, feminists insist that the personal is political, relating how personal experiences are inextricably connected with the greater social and historical context, and therefore demand a reform of rigid traditional interpretations. On the other hand, traditionalists defend culture and tradition as the foundation of identity, the last bastion of family, and a necessary social order to retain social cohesion, and a morally upright community. Moreover, modern discursive practices involving hermeneutical gymnastics feed the rationalist delusion and have only derailed us from apprehending the human being behind which these processes are founded upon, reducing polemic prowess to an exercise in vanity.

In a world obsessed with perfection and brilliance and fearful of deficiency and loss, a servant learns to blur the lines of the distinction by deriving self-worth through the attainment of perfection, a status of power that bestows him authority over those too weak to seek it. Through his self-proclaimed "god-given" status, a servant is reminded of his upward trajectory and eventual union with God. The more his position is highlighted upon the pedestal, the more pronounced his deviance from reality, and the more he unwittingly ascribes his successes to innate attributes of perfection. The individual then assumes his rank as sovereign, as Khalifah, as a vessel of God, one who possesses the power to impose commandments, punishments, and his will upon others.

The subject of domestic abuse is something very close to my heart. It has affected me personally and has affected the lives of so many of my clients around the world. My clients are both women & men, and they are Indian, Pakistani, African, Arab, American, Mexican, European and more. And what I’ve learned from hearing their stories and researching about abuse is that everyone is affected by abuse. For many of my clients, I become the first person whom they have shared their stories to, and I tell them that I have heard the exact same story from many others from around the world. Each story is usually the same and follows the same pattern, with only a few differences.